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ART AND CRAFT

Maharashtra is the proud home to various different artistic techniques which have flourished under the many rulers including the Marathas, the Mughals and the British. From the paintings at Ajanta, so many hundreds of years ago, to today's Warli paintings, Maharashtra's ties with the Arts have always remained excellently strong.

Aurangabad is famous for Mashru and Himru fabrics made of cotton and silk with the lustre of satin. Himru is an age-old weaving craft, and was originally known as kum khuab.

Bidri Ware

Bidri ware, another one of Aurangabad's ancient crafts, is made from a combination of zinc and copper. It usually involves intricate workmanship of pure silver, either embossed, overlaid or inlaid on the metal surface. Originally, Bidri ware items were used as hookahs or paan daans. Nowadays they are more often sold as souvenirs.

Paithani Saris

The art of weaving Paithani saris is 2000 years old. The yarn used is pure silk and the zari or gold threads are drawn from pure gold. A heavily brocaded Paithani sari takes anywhere from six months to one and a half years to weave.

Sawantwadi Crafts

From recent evidence, it appears that the craft of lacquer ware was introduced into Sawantwadi around the end of the 17^th and the beginning of the 18^th century. Lacquer ware can be broadly divided into three categories. Firstly, turned lacquer ware which is the craft of applying coloured lacquer on an object which is turning on a lathe, and then polishing and buffing it by means of a kewda leaf. Secondly, painting of floral borders and motifs on surfaces of objects and thirdly, the painting of mythological figures on various surfaces.
The painting of mythological figures show three distinct styles, roughly divided into the Chitrakatha, Temple and Ganjifa styles. The Chitrakatha style shows a boldness and tremendous mobility of figures. Temple paintings are static and usually depict a seated deity. The Ganjifa paintings on the other hand, are very stylised and depict the ten incarnations of Vishnu.

Warli Paintings

The Warlis are tribal people who live in the Thane district, north of Mumbai. Traditionally, Warli paintings or chawk were made by women during wedding rituals. These sacred pictographs used rice paste and straw, which was then smeared on the walls of their modest huts. The main figure was of Palghat, the goddess of trees and plants, symbolising creative energy. These days, even young men have taken to painting and they are often done on paper incorporating traditional decorative Warli motifs with modern elements as well such as the bicycle, etc. Warli paintings on paper have become very popular and are now sold all over India.

Clothing and Jewellery

Traditionally, the Maharashtrian woman wears a nine-yard sari known as navwadi, and the men colourful turbans or phetas. Maharashtra as a region has a strong textile history and has several different types of saris or materials that a typical of a particular part or region, such as Kolhapur, Puce and Paithan.

Jewellery patterns of the Marathas and the Peshwas are still very much in vogue. The Maharashtrian woman loves to wear her malas and hars or necklaces. A favourite with all, is the nose ring or nath, usually with pearls and red and white stones.

Kolhapuri Chappals

Kolhapur is well known for its textiles and cottons, but it is of course most famous for its hand-made leather sandals or chappals. These leather sandals are very popular the world over, and their simple styles have made them popular. The cost depends on the quality of leather and design, but in general Kolhapuri chappals are reasonable and good value for money.

Narayan Peth

A traditional Maharashtrian sari usually from around Sholapur, the Narayan Peth sari is beautifully woven in silk with a contrasting zari border, generally with 'rudraksha' motifs.

FESTIVALS

The Maharashtrians are a vibrant, earthy people for whom life itself is a celebration. Small wonder then that all festivals in Maharashtra are celebrated with abundant fervour and enthusiasm. These times provide a unique opportunity to absorb Maharashtrian culture, with all its colourful customs, rituals and traditions. The song, music and dance that accompany almost every festive occasion add joy and excitement to the lives of the people from every walk of life.These festivals attract world-renowned artistes - musicians, dancers, painters, sculptors, weavers - who come together to pay tribute to Maharashtra's rich culture and legacy. The love for celebration is deeply ingrained in their culture and it finds expression through the various occasions on the Maharashtrian calendar. There is festivity all round the year and people cherish the good times with music, dance and delectable food.

Nag Panchami

In Hindu mythology, the cobra has a special significance and the earth, it is believed, rests on the head of 'Shesha' - the thousand-hooded cobra. Snake worship is an important ritual of the Maharashtrians, and on the festival of Nag Panchami, clay icons of cobras are venerated in homes. People offer sweets and milk to the snake deity and the day is celebrated with folk dances and songs, especially in the countryside.

Narali Pournima

The full moon day of the month of Shravan is celebrated with characteristic fervour in different parts of Maharashtra and is known variously as Narali Pournima, Shravani Pournima.'Naral' means 'coconut', and Narali Pournmia is thus called because offerings of coconuts are made by people to the sea-god on this day. Narali Pournima also marks the advent of the new fishing season and fishermen appease the sea-god before sailing out in their gaily-decorated boats. The festival is a day of singing and dancing.

Gokul Ashtami

Most devotees fast till midnight and when the birth of Lord Krishna is announced, they eat a festive preparation of rice, butter, yogurt, puris and potatoes. This meal, according to Hindu mythology, was relished by Lord Krishna and his playmates in Gokul. Another fun-filled ritual performed on this day is dahi-handi - clay pots filled with curd, puffed rice and milk are strung high up above the streets and groups of enthusiastic young men (and even women) form human pyramids to reach these and break them open, the way Lord Krishna and his friends used to do.

Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations Lord Ganesh, the patron deity of Maharashtra, is the God of wisdom. Come August, preparations to celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi - the auspicious day when Lord Ganesh was born - begin with great enthusiasm all over the state. The 11-day festival begins with the installation of beautifully sculpted Ganesh idols in homes and mandaps (large tents), colourfully decorated, depicting religious themes or current events. The Ganesh idols are worshipped with families and friends. Many cultural events are organised and people participate in them with keen interest. After ten exciting days of worship ,people take Ganesh idols in procession to the accompaniment of music and dance for immersion in the sea, river or lake. Emotions run high as people chant 'Ganpati bappa moraya, pudhachya varshi lavkar ya' (Oh Lord Ganesh, please come back soon next year).

Gudhi Padwa

'Gudhi' - the bamboo staff with a coloured silk cloth and a garlanded goblet atop - symbolises victory or achievement. Maharashtrians erect gudhis on Padwa, the first day of the Hindu new year. People welcome the new year with gudhi worship and distribute prasad comprising tender neem leaves, gram-pulse and jaggery. Gudhi Padwa heralds the advent of a new year

Pola

The harvest festival is celebrated by farmers all over Maharashtra. On this day bullocks, which are an integral part of the agricultural chores and consequently the village economy, are honoured. They are bathed, colourfully decorated and taken out in processions across the village, accompanied by the music of drumbeats and lezhim (a musical instrument made of a wooden rod and an iron chain full of metallic pieces). Pola brings out an important facet of Hindu culture, which does not look upon cattle as mere beasts of burden, but treats them with dignity and gratitude.

Dussehra

According to the great Hindu epic Ramayan, Dussehra is the day on which Lord Ram killed Ravan, the evil king of Lanka. It is considered a very auspicious day - to start a new venture. It is a symbol of the victory of good over evil. People decorate the entrances of their homes with torans, flower studded strings, and worship the tools of trade, vehicles, machinery, weapons and even books. As the evening falls, the villagers cross the border, a ritual known as Simollanghan, and worship the Shami tree. The leaves of the Apta tree are collected and exchanged among friends and relatives.

Diwali

The most beautiful of all Indian festivals, Diwali is a celebration of lights. Streets are illuminated with rows of clay lamps and homes are decorated with rangoli (coloured powder designs) and aakash kandils (decorative lanterns of different shapes and sizes). People rise at dawn, massage their bodies and hair with scented oil and take a holy bath. Diwali is celebrated with new clothes, spectacular firecrackers and a variety of sweets in the company of family and friends.Dhanatrayodashi; Narakchaturdashi, Amavasya (Laxmi poojan), Balipratipada and Yamadvitiya (Bhaubeej) are the five days which comprise Diwali, and each day has a peculiar religious significance.

Makar Sankrant

Sankrant means the passing of the sun from one Zodiac sign to the other. People exchange greeting and good wishes on this day, which marks the Sun's passage from the Tropic of Dhanu (Sagittarius) to Makar (Capricon). Sweet and crunchy ladoos made of sesame and jaggery are the favourite treats.

Holi

Each year, after a successful winter harvest, people get ready to welcome the spring with Holi - the festival of colours. Holis or bonfires are lit in the night and people gather to worship the fire-god, who is believed to burn away all evil. On the second day, people of all ages come outside and playfully drench each other with coloured water. Brightly coloured powders are applied on faces, and there is plenty of music, dance and sweets to fill the rest of the day. The exuberant display of colours symbolises the advent of a colourful and prosperous spring season.

Modern Festivals of Maharashtra

Every year, MTDC seeks to present the myriad facets of Maharashtra's rich heritage of the performing arts through a series of festivals held at important cultural centres.

The Pune Festival

Lord Ganesh, or Ganpati as He is popularly called in Maharashtra, is among the most beloved of HIndu Gods. As Ganesh Chaturthi - his day of birth - approaches every year in August-September, so does the Pune Festival, a celebration of art and culture, song and dance, custom and tradition. Pt. Hari Prasad Chaurasia

Some of the country's internationally renowned artistes gather at Pune, and regard it as a privilege to be invited to perform at the festival. While it has provided a unique platform for exponents of classical music and dance it has, keeping pace with changing times, also helped to promote modern trends in the performing arts, notably the dramatic arts and the traditional art of rangoli.

The Banganga Festival

Legend has it that Lord Ram, on his way to Lanka in search of his wife Sita, stopped on the hillock of Malabar Hill. His followers were worshippers of Shiva and they fashioned a shivalinga from sand and called it Walluka Ishwar (sand God) Though surrounded by water, the people could not find fresh water to quench their thirst or perform daily puja. Seeing this, Ram shot a ban (arrow) into the ground and the fresh waters of the holy Ganga sprang from that spot. Centuries later, the Shilahara kings built a large and beautiful tank in stone, to store the water of the Banganga. Settlers through the ages built numerous, beautifully sculpted temples to various deities around the tank.Every year, in January, a cultural extravaganza is organised at Banganga, where top artistes from around the country perform live classical music concerts. Cultural enthusiasts attend the festival and feast the soul as well as the mind as the sun sets

The Elephanta Festival

In February Elephanta, a small island near Mumbai, is a favoured destination for culture lovers. It is the site of the Elephanta Festival, the tranquil abode of Lord Shiva, just one-and-a-half-hour's journey by motor launch from Mumbai. Once known as Puri or Gharapuri, the island was the proud capital of a powerful coastal kingdom. It was named Elephanta by the Portuguese, who took possession of it several centuries later, and found a monolithic stone elephant at the place.

The Elephanta caves are a showcase of legends created around Lord Shiva, beautifully presented here in all his splendour in the rock cave temples. Every year, renowned dancers and musicians perform outside the caves, beneath a star-studded sky, to a select and appreciative audience.

The Ellora Festival

Legend say that once the Gods grew bored in their celestial abode. They asked the Lord if they could visit the earth. That evening, He said they could, but on condition that they returned by dawn. The Gods set up a city at the place they fancied and, lost in their pleasures, they let time pass by. Since they failed to return by dawn, they were turned to stone - in the magnificent monolith called Ellora, the heavenly abode of the Gods on earth. MTDC organises the Ellora Festival here in December, inviting in renowned artistes who display their virtuosity in music and dance. Surrounded by 1,400-year old caves and rock carvings, artistes perform in this magnificent ambience to enchant the gods, goddesses and human lovers of art. The Kailas temple, sculptured out of one huge rock, is one of the most beautiful backdrops for the event .

The Kalidas Festival at Nagpur

Kalidas Festival Kalidas was a great Sanskrit poet and dramatist, famous for his historical drama, Shakuntalam, and for the epic poem, Meghdoot. The Kalidas Festival brings back memories of the golden period of the Vidarbha region. Ramgiri, or Ramtek as it is popularly known today, is the place that inspired Kalidas and its beauty features predominantly in his literary work.Every year, in November, some of the greatest exponents of music, dance and drama perform in the picturesque setting of Ramtek, celebrating its glorious heritage over two exciting days and nights.

Gateway of India
Built in 1911 to commemorate the visit of George V to India, this is a principal landmark of Mumbai, situated at Colaba. This was officially inaugurated in 1924 to welcome the visitors who came to by ship. This distinctive monument was India's principal port. The monument's architecture reflects similarity with the conventional arch of Triumph.

Mumbai Fort, located at the northern area of Colaba houses some exquisite buildings from Mumbai's garden period. St. Johns church which is dedicated to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the Sindh Campaign of 1838 and the first Afghan war of 1843 is worth visiting. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style the Prince of Wales Museum built to commemorate King George V's visit to India was opened in 1923. This beautiful museum has different sections for art and paintings, archaeology and natural history. A display of paintings of contemporary Indian artists is seen at Jehangir Art Gallery housed in the compound of this museum.

The Flora Fountain erected in 1869 in honour of Sir Bartle Frere (Governor of Mumbai in 1862-67), now bustles with busy life and is the many business centre housing many major banks and offices. Gerald Aungier began the Cathedral of St. Thomas in 1672, which was formally opened in 1718 to the fountain.

One of the most popular spots for evening outs is Chowpatty beach which also is famous for its junk food. The lively atmosphere during Ganesh Chaturthi Festival is worth a visit. One of the most fascinating landmark of Mumbai is the VT or Victoria Terminus designed by F.W. Stevens in Italian Gothic. In 1853 the first train ran from here to Thane.

On Marine Drive also called “the queen’s necklace” lies the Taraporewala Aquarium which houses fresh water as well as saltwater fish. A fantastic view of Mumbai can be seen from the Hanging Gardens and Kamala Nehru Park, set on the top of Malabar. The famous Mahalaxmi Temple, is the oldest temple in Mumbai, dedicated to the Goddess of Wealth which lies some distance away from Malabar Hills. A little further away is a long causeway which leads to Haji Ali tomb and mosque, accessible during low tide. In Prabhadevi comes the exquisite temple of Siddhivinayak dedicated to Lord Ganesha always bustling with devotees. Juhu Beach, Nehru Planetarium and Nehru Science Centre are other tourist attractions.

Mumbai houses the famous entertainment centre of Essel World and Water Kingdom situated at the Northern part of Mumbai, at Borivali. Here is also a refreshing beach of Gorai. The place houses the famous 'Film Center' of the Bollywood city. Fantasy land at Jogeshwari is another entertainment centre comprising modern mechanism games for children and adults, along the same lines as Essel world.

When to Visit
Mumbai can be visited any time of the year, though the hot and humid months of June, July and August are best avoided.

Air: There is an extensive network of flights from Mumbai's Sahar (International) and Santa Cruz (Domestic) airports. International flights connect it to all the major cities of the world. There are domestic flights to all the major cities of the country.
Train: Mumbai has trains connecting it to all the major cities of the country. Intra city trains in Mumbai are very good, and are the fastest and cheapest way to move around in Mumbai.
Road: Mumbai is well connected to all the cities of Maharashtra by bus. Intra city bus services are also very good.

Where to Stay
The premier hotels in the south of the city, are Taj Mahal Hotel and Taj Mahal Intercontinental (Tel: 22-2023366) near the Gateway of India, Ambassador Hotel (Tel: 2040004, Fax: 2040004), Ritz Hotel (Tel: 220141), Oberoi Towers (Tel: 2024343) and Hotel President (Tel: 2150808).
Near the airport there is the Centaur Hotel (Tel: 22-61126660), Hotel Airport Plaza (Tel: 6123390), Hotel Airport International (Tel: 6122883) and Leela Kempinski (Tel: 6363636, Fax: 8360606).
Along Juhu beach, the good hotels include, Hotel Sun-n-sand (Tel: 22-6201811), Hotel Sea Princess (Tel: 6122661), Holiday Inn (Tel: 6204444) and Ramada Inn Palm (Tel: 6112323).

Government of India Tourist Office
123 Maharishi Karve Road, Churchgate, Mumbai (Tel: 22-291585)

Extension Office at
International airport (Tel: 6325331) and domestic terminal (Tel: 6149200)

Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation
CDO Hutments, Madame Cama Road, Mumbai

Other places to visit in Mumbai are the Caves of Elephanta islands, which are 10 kms northeast of Apollo Bunder or Gateway of India. Krishnagiri Upavan National Park, Kanheri caves (42 km from Mumbai), Manori beach (40 km), Montepezir and Jogeshwari Caves and Bassein, which separates Mumbai city from the mainland, and was a Portuguese fortified city from 1534 to 1739.

Ajanta Caves

The Ajanta caves depict the stories of Buddhism spanning from the period from 200 B.C. and 650 A.D. These caves were discovered in the 19th century by some British Officers who had been on a tiger hunt.

These 29 caves were built by Buddhist monks using simple tools like hammer & chisel. These caves were the retreats of Buddhist monks who taught and performed rituals in the Chaityas and Viharas, the ancient seats of learning. The elaborate and exquisite sculptures and paintings depict stories from Jataka tales . The caves also house images of nymphs and princesses.

. The Ajanta caves and the treasures they house, are a landmark in the overall development of Buddhism as such.

Away from the busy life of the cities, this hill station provides a fantastic escape for the nearby city people. This hill resort situated at an altitude of 1372 metres was the summer capital of Bombay Presidency during the British rule. Mahabaleshwar is famous for its scenic beauty and the splendid views of the valleys and the sea, which is quite visible in clear days pony rides on the lanes of Mahabaleshwar are quite thrilling. Youngsters enjoy cycle rides atop the scenic points in Mahabaleshwar. It also houses a splendid lake called Venna lake where boat rides and fishing are a exhilarating experience.

Some of the famous lookout points here are Elphinstone Point, Babington Point, Kate's Point, Bombay Point. Waterfalls also adorn this hill station. Some of them are the Chinaman's (2.5 km), Dhobi (3 km), and Lingamala (6 km). The most spectacular one is Arthur's Seat, 12 km from

Mahabaleshwar which looks out over a tremendous drop of 600 metres, to the coastal strip of Konkan.Venna Lake is a major attraction of Mahabaleshwar which provides good fishing and boating facilities. Pratapgad Fort Which is 24 kms, away is a place worth visiting. It was built by Shivaji in 1656. It was built to control the rebellious Satraps of the surrounding Javali Basin. Legend has it that Shivaji was blessed with a shining sword at the temple of Goddess Bhawani here. It was the site of the famous battle between the Maratha chieftain Chhatrapati Shivaji and Afzal Khan, the commander of the Bijapur Sultanate.

When to Visit
The best time to visit Mahabaleshwar is between October and June.

How to Get There
Pune is the normal departure point for Mahabaleshwar,although Satara Road is the closest railway station. There is also an MTDC luxury bus daily, that plies in either direction between Bombay and Mahabaleshwar. Pune is the nearest airport, 120 kms away. State Transport buses run from Pune and Bombay.

On the way to Pune from Mumbai come the two pleasant hill stations of Maharashtra, Lonavala and Khandala. Set at a height of 625 m they are located on the western slopes of the Sahyadri mountain range. The two hill stations are 5 kms apart. Fascinating panoramic beauty adorns these places. Khandala being the smaller of the two is relatively calmer. The lush greenery of the mountains especially during the monsoons and the misty paths attract tourists. The silver waterfalls amidst the lush greenery are extremely magical. Lonavala's bazaar is filled with surprises. The beauty of this place is a refreshing experience

The largest Chaitya caves in India, built in 80 B.C. are set at Karla, which is 12 kms from Lonavala. The purity of Buddhist style temple architecture is unique only to this place and is among the best-preserved Buddhist temples. The best time to visit these hill stations are Oct to May. Temperature varies from 12 degree Celsius to 36 degree Celsius.

How To Get There
Pune, 66 km away, is the nearest airport. All trains from Mumbai to Pune and the south stop at Lonavala. Mumbai is 104 km away by road.

Located 170 kms to the south of Mumbai is Pune. This city was one of the pivotal bases of the 17th century great Maratha ruler Chhatrapati ShivajiPune was also the seat of power of the Peshwas, under whose influence Maratha power became a major political force. The Peshwas were renowned patrons of the arts and under their reign temples, gardens and educational institutions flourished in the city.

Pune also witnessed Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak introduce the principal of Swadeshi during the freedom movement.

Pune, is today recognised as one of the leading metros in India. The Film and Television Institute of India and National Defence Academy are based here. Pune is fast becoming one of the major centres of industry and commerce in the country.

Shaniwar Wada

Wadas served as the residence of the Peshwas and Shaniwar Wada was one of them. In fact, Maratha culture depicts this Wada as one of its important landmarks. Located in Kasba Peth, the seven-storey-high Shaniwar Wada has now become a picnic spot for the Puneites. Built in the year 1730 by the first Bajirao Peshwa, the Wada has been a silent spectator to the lives of the Peshwas. The magnificent Dilli Darwaza marks the entrance of the Wada. The imposing facades and impregnable fortifications are still so prominent that a person cannot have doubts about the strength they once possessed. Visitors can still walk along the castle ramparts and get the feel of the fort. The exquisitely engraved arches, the splendid Ganesh Darwaza and the impressively built Ganesh Rangmahal which became the hall of justice, are definitely worth taking a look at.

Aga Khan Palace

The gracious building with salons and suites standing amidst well laid out gardens is more than just a palace. It is a historical landmark. During the 1942 Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian National Congress were imprisoned here. The palace became famous when after the Quit India Resolution was passed in 1942, Mahatma Gandhi and his wife Kasturba were incarcerated here.The Aga Khan Palace was built as an act of charity to provide employment for the famine affected people of Pune.

Shinde Chhatri
Among the architectural sights you shouldn’t miss is the memorial to the Great Mahadji Shinde. You can see the warrior’s painted likeness in silver, swathed in a flame coloured turban and an elaborately worked shawl. At his feet are his original puja vessels, used to propitiate his family deity each morning. A painted sign requests you not to open an umbrella within the Chhatri’s precincts as it would be insulting to the great warrior’s memory. This monument was built as a tribute to the great Maratha nobleman Mahadji Shinde who was the Commander-in-chief of the Maratha Army under the Peshwas.

Snake Park
On the outskirts of Pune city, 20 km away from the railway station, is the Pune Snake Park, set up in the year 1986 by Mr. Neelim Kumar Khaire, a renowned naturalist, and later incorporated in the Rajeev Gandhi Udyan in 1999, the Pune Snake Park is one of the reputed zoos in India comprising about 300-350 snakes of 40 different species.The park is an artificial habitat for various other wild animals like the leopard, the deer and other reptiles as well. Mr. Neelim Kumar Khaire, the director of the Snake Park, has provided shelter for various other wild life like the Civet Cats, the Sparrow Hawk and the Sinerus Vulture (sparingly seen in India).

National War Memorial
The Pune War memorial is the result of efforts of the citizens of the city who pay a unique homage to those who laid down their lives. The National War memorial is built at the Morvada Junction. On the walls of the memorial, you will find the names of the around 1200 martyrs from the state who have laid down their lives in various operations after Independence. The memorial, a 25-foot stone pillar, is surrounded on three sides by plaques of stone. Each stone plaque has the names of all the soldiers, airmen and sailors who have laid down their lives in the defense of the motherland since independence. At the moment there are almost 1200 names that are inscribed on the walls. Enough space has been left, for any new inscriptions on the monument.

Bund Gardens
Constructed by Sir Jamshedji Jeejabhoy, the garden, also known as the Mahatma Gandhi Udyan is situated on the banks of the Mula Mutha river, a few kilometers away from the Pune Railway Station. The garden is a popular place for visitors to take a leisurely stroll or enjoy a boat ride.

Empress Garden
The botanical garden is spread over a large area in the heart of the Pune Cantonment, very close to the Pune Race Course. The center-stage of the garden holds a lotus pond, which has the statue of Queen Victoria. The Empress Garden has pretty lawns and well laid out benches and is a hot picnic spot. The garden has a small restaurant, which serves snacks and cold drinks.

National Defence Academy
The National Defence Academy is a premier Inter Service training institution where future officers of the Armed Forces are trained. The training involves an exacting schedule of three years before the cadets join their respective service academies, viz.,. Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy and Air Force Academy. All the cadets joining the NDA after their 10+2 Examination, are trained in the Academy for three years culminating into graduation in B.A/B.Sc. or B. Sc. (Computer Science) degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Pataleshwar Temple
In the heart of the city, on Jangli Maharaj Road is the Pataleshwar temple. This rock cut Shiva Temple probably dates back to the eighth century.

Kasba Ganapati
Located in the heart of the city, the Kasba Ganapati holds the honour of being the first Ganapati in the city. Established in the year 1636 by Shivaji, the temple was further improved by the Peshwas. With diamonds studded in the place of its eyes and a manik, a gem, studded in its navel, the idol has a very unique and pleasing appearance. Enclosed in silver castings, the idol looks very bright and appealing. Though situated in the noisy and crowded area, the temple still gives the disciples solace and quietude

The coastline bordering Western Maharashtra, stretches 720 kms and extends from Dahani and Bordi in the North to Goa in the South. With a plethora of beaches it provides a coastline for exciting water sports, sun bathing on golden sands, exploring grand fortresses, temples, and churches and discovering tiny, remote villages. The mouth watering dishes of Konkan leave behind an unforgettable taste. The vast Arabian sea expanding beyond these coastlines has a mesmerizing appeal.

Marve - Manori - Gorai
To the North of Mumbai lie these 3 calm and pleasant beaches. Away from the bustling city life, these places provide a great relief to the stressed out urbanite. Nearest of the three is Marve which is an attractive, intriguing fishing village. The village provides breathtaking sights of sunset and sunrise from the low-lying hills. Gorai and Manori, a little further away, though a trifle crowded with revellers, are popular for their wonderful all night beach parties. A 15 minute ferry ride from Marve or Borivali takes you to Gorai and Manori.

How To Get There : Malad, a station on the suburban segment of Western Railways, is the nearest railhead. By road, Marve is 40 kms from Mumbai via Malad.

Bassein
An important ship-building centre in the 17th century, the Marathas defeated the Portuguese here in 1739. The Portuguese fort now stands in ruins amidst the dense palm grove. 10 kms away is the former Konkan capital (1500 B.C. to 1300 A.D) now known as Nalasopara village. Nalasopara is believed to have been the birthplace of the Buddha in a previous incarnation. Many Buddhist relics have also been found here. The Vajreshwari temple, the Akloli hot springs, the Sadguru Nityanand Maharaj Samadhi Mandir at Ganeshpuri, the Bhimeshwar temple and other ashrams are at a short distance away from Bassein. There are quite a few interesting churches, too, in Bassein, poignant reminders of the Portugeuse past. The churches of Nalasopara are a reminder of the Portuguese colonial era..

How To Get There : The nearest railhead is Bassein Road, on the Western Railway line. By road, Bassein is 77 kms, along the Mumbai - Ahmedabad highway.

Murud - Janjira (The majestic fortress of Janjira is a major attraction of Maharashtra. The splendid piece of architecture of this impregnable fort stands three centuries old. Set on an island, it can be accessed by boats. It was the former capital of Sidis of Janjira. Murud, which houses this famous fort, is also popular for its enchanting beach and rejuvenating stretches of coconut and palm groves. The Lord Dattatraya shrine, the 3 headed image representing the holy trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva lies on a hill at the top. A little further away are the two beaches of Nandgaon and Kashid reflecting alluring beauty, Ganpati temple, and the annual fair held in God's honour, every February. Other sites of interest in this area, are the palace of the Nawab and the Janjira caves.

How To Get There : Roha is the nearest railhead. Mumbai is 165 kms away by road.

A delightful town, Nasik is a classic mélange of the past and the present. It paves way to many fascinating forts and royally graceful temples that possess an aura of exuberance. This part of the terra firma is more than a dream destination for zealous lovers of glorious travel. It is home to most of the industries located in Maharashtra, including the Security Printing Press of the government, the nation's currency printer. The core of commerce and trade, it was earlier the country's largest market arena.

Widely hailed as the land that produces the maximum varieties of fruits and vegetables, it is rightly labelled as the green belt area. It lodges a great diversity of tourist attractions, religious domains and the nature at its bountiful and beautiful best. It is also believed that Lord Rama (of the Ramayana fame) spent apart of his exile in this land.

The splendour of Nasik and its fame has augmented by leaps and bounds due o its propinquity to Shirdi, a very famous pilgrimage centre, where thousands cram to acquire darshan of Shri Sai Baba. Some of the other attractions are:

Ramkund is a sacred tank, built in 1696. Chitrarao Khatarkar got it constructed 27mts. by 12 mts. The legends say that Lord Rama and his consort Sita used this tank for bathing during the years of exile. Hence, it is also very holy. There is a common belief that if the ashes are immersed in the holy waters of this kund, salvation or moksha is easily achieved.

The Muktidham Temple has been built with pure white makrana marble tiles making it a unique piece of architecture. The distinctive feature found here is that, eighteen chapters of the Bhagwad Geeta are written on the walls of the temple.

The Coin Museum is positioned against the backdrop of the enthralling Ajneri Hill. The Indian Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies was established in 1980 and is the only of its kind in Asia. The museum houses a fine collection of researched and well-documented history of Indian currency. Also included in the collections are photographs, articles, line drawings, replica, real coins and also a detailed analysis of the various currency systems that existed in the India from centuries together.

The Kalaram Temple, built in 1794 by Gopikabai Peshwa, is another architectural grandeur, with the motif, pretty much analogous to that of the Trimbakeshwar Temple. This 70 feet high structure has been built with black stone extracted from the mine of Ramsej Hill. The copper peak of the temple is gold-plated and looks ravishing by day and night as well. The idols of Lord Rama, Sita and Lakshmana are sandy black decked with ornaments. Surrounding this temple, are various smaller temples dedicated to Lord Vithala, Lord Ganesha and Lord Hanuman.

The 2000-yr-old Pandavleni caves, built by the Jain kings, are located on a tableland atop the Trivashmi Hill. There are around 24 caves situated here that once formed abode to the Jain saints. The caves lodge idols of Buddha, Jain Teerthankara Vrishabhdeo, Veer Manibhadraji and Ambikadevi and the icons of Bodhisatva. There are attractive water tanks that are very skillfully chiselled into the rock.

Shirdi lies at a distance of 122 kms approximately from this place and is dedicated to Sai Baba. The place witnesses devotees lining up right from the wee hours in the morning to attain the blessings of Sai Baba. The darshan is available throughout the week, but Thursday is especially considered as holy for the Baba. Nearby is the Dwarkamani mosque, where the Baba is believed to have meditated and slept on alternate nights. Just next to the mosque is a long corridor. Here, the eternal flame burns day and night.

Trimbakeshwar is situated in the heart of the village Trimbak, 36 kms from Nasik. It forms the source of the Godavari River. The Trimbakeshwar temple here is a very famous and is thronged by thousands who arrive to take the blessings of the Lord. Trimbakeshwar is one of the 12 jyotirlinga sites in India. It is believed that bathing in the waters of the Godavari is an easy way to attain salvation. The Mahashivaratri festival is celebrated every year.

Dudhsagar Waterfalls is the favourite spot of the youngsters and the teens, who come here often to liven up their spirits. Situated at Someshwar, the waterfalls are 10 metres long and the water is milky white. The rock has steps chiselled on it for easy access and the place is a major attraction especially just after the rains. The Kumbh Mela is held at twelve different places and one of them is Nasik too.

Ajneri was the gateway to enter into Trimbakeshwar in the earlier times. It is now, a very beautiful tourist destination.

The Saptashringi Devi Temple is 55 kms from Nasik, located at 'Wani and is dedicated to Goddess Saptashringi. One can take a quick look at the huge rocky hill that stands out gloriously. The Goddess Saptashringi is supposed to be self-manifested. Also known as the Goddess possessing eighteen weapons in eighteen hands, she is positioned as if ready to fight the demons.

Nandurmadhmeshwar is 60 kms from Nasik. It is a paradise for bird lovers and those who adore nature. The best season for bird-watching is October-March.

Road Mumbai-Nasik 185 kms. via Thane-Kasara - Igatpuri, Ghoti NH-3. Pune-Nasik 202 kms. via Rajguru Nagar, Narayangaon, Sangamner NH-50. Asiad & Taxi service from Mumbai & Thane available.

Rail Nasik Road is one of the major stations on Central Railway (Mumbai - Nasik 188 kms).

Nagpur is one of the most happening cities in Maharashtra Strategically located in the Deccan Plateau, this magnificent city has been termed as the winter capital of Maharashtra.. Nagpur forms the second capital of Maharashtra and is also termed as the orange city.

Nagpur is one of the key industrial and business city, today, as it has many coal mines, thermal power plants. It has a lion's share in production of cotton. The city gets its name from the river Nag that flows through this land.

Adasa is a tiny village in the district of Nagpur, that houses a plethora of ancient and magnificent temples. The Ganapati temple, that exists here lodges an idol of the Lord, which is a single stone, set up to facilitate easy worship for the devotees. Close to Adasa, is a hill, enlapped in which, is a temple dedicated to Lord Mahadeo with three lingas. The surprising thing about the lingas is that, it is believed that they have emerged from the ground by themselves.

Khekranala is where a beautiful dam is located. It is situated in the Khapra range forest. The land displays a fine harmony of lush greenery and fascinating surroundings along with healthy environment. Dense foliage blankets the water reservoir.

Ambhora, situated on the verge of river Vainganga, is a tiny place that houses a well known temple of Chaitanyesvara. Also placed here is the tomb of a Hindu Saint named Har Har Swami. Three main fairs are held here in a year. Ambhora is 74 kms from Nagpur.

Markanda, a small parish, located on the left bank of Vainganga river, is famous as a religious site. The land gets its name from Sage Markandeya. A cluster of temples up of temples exists here housing Shiva Lingas which Markandeya is believed to have worshipped. The cluster has an approximate 24 temples... and the architecture strongly resembles that of the Khajuraho temples.

Dhapewada, lies peacefully on the banks of the Chandrabhaga river, and plays dwelling to a small temple of Vithoba. The temple was the brainchild of Umaji Aba, Diwan to Raja Baji Rao Bhonsle. This place is affectionately termed as the Pandharpur of Vidarbha..

Khindsey Lake is a gorgeous water body set amidst the green stretch, placed beneath the Ramtek hill. It forms an ideal picnic spot. Eight kms from Ramtek and 60 kms from Nagpur, this lake has a variety of water sports to offer. Fascinating greens and crystal clear waters are set in the backdrop.

Nagardhan, a prehistoric town, has been of great importance since ages. The town came into existence because of a Suryavanshi king. There are tales that mention that the real founder of this land was Nandvardhan, A king of the Shail Dynasty. The land houses a fort, supposedly built by the Bhonsles comprising of brick walls. Nagzira has a wildlife sanctuary, gifted with an abundance of wild beasts resting in natural domains, that are a harmonious combination of lush greens and water bodies. The gaur is the star attraction here, along with sambar, deer, and many others from the vicious clan.

Bhadravati also called Bhandak, is a historical village covering a great span of area, and is well known as a religious place for the Jains. There are various temples here that have been well maintained and possess paved marble flooring.

Nawegaon Dam is termed as Vidarbha's most famous popular forest resort. The resort provides for a hoard of adventure sports to those who expect a thrilling experience to come their way from the place they visit. The dam was built by Kolu Patel Kohli at the start of the 18th century. A picturesque lake adorns the hub of the hill ranges. Watch towers have also been provided to catch the wildlife in action. There exists a deer park nearby named Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, along with three fascinating gardens and children's park. Nearest airport is Nagpur at a distance of 142 kms and the nearest rail head is Devalgaon, 1 km on South Eastern Railway.

Nawegaon Khairi is another dam site located in Parseoni range forest and forms an ideal picnic retreat. Surrounding the area from three sides is a dense forest.

Pauni is well placed on the Vainganga river and gets its name the mythical king Pawan. The land was a famous Buddhist centre from prehistoric times. The town envelops an ancient fort with walls of stones, that are of a humungous size. The Murlidhara temple here holds great significance

Ramtek Called so because it was graced by the holy feet of Lord Rama and Sita, his consort. The Ramnavami festival forms the grandeur of the region, but obviously at the Rama Temple that stands proudly atop a hill. The land has been mentioned as Ramgiri, in Meghdootam, one of the fascinating works of Sanskrit poet Kalidas. The Kalidas Smarak, which adorns the hill too, is worth a dekko..

Pavnar, of extreme historical importance, is strategically located in the district of Wardha on the verge of the Dham river. It forms one of the most prehistoric colonies in the district and gets its name from a renowned Rajput King by name Pawan. Of the few attractions that can be found here, are the Gandhi Kuti and the Paramdham Ashram of Acharya Vinoba Bhave . Sevagram, again from the Wardha district, bore the name Shegaon earlier.This place had been the headquarters of the social service programmes that Gandhiji conducted.. There also exists a Gandhi Ashram and a Gyan Mandir. Nearby is the Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru National Park, enlapped in the Satpura hills, housing a plethora of predators and the florals. Trekking, bird-watching and many such activities are best suited to this region. 85 kms from here is Nagpur, which forms the nearest airport as well as the nearest railhead. Yet another must-see is Tadoba National Park, that falls in the Chandrapur district area. Located in the hub of the reserved area, it is believed to be an ideal picnic spot for those who need a desperate break form the routine hassles. Commonly spotted here are tigers, panthers, bisons, sloth bears, hyenas, jackals, wild dogs, blue bulls, sambar, cheetahs, barking deer and a variety of other animals.